成句・複合語：
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| acute disease n | (disease that progresses rapidly) | 急性疾患、急病 名
HHiraganaきゅうせいしっかん、きゅうびょう |
| Addison's disease n | (glandular disorder) (医療) | アジソン病、慢性の副腎機能不全 名
HHiraganaあじそんびょう、まんせいのふくじんきのうふぜん |
| | John F. Kennedy reportedly suffered from Addison's disease. |
| animal disease n | (illness in animals) | 動物疾病 名
HHiraganaどうぶつしっぺい |
| | Tuberculosis is an animal disease that is often found in cows. |
black lung disease,
black lung n | colloquial (respiratory illness) (医学) | 黒肺塵症 名
HHiraganaくろはいちりしょう |
| | Coal miners may develop black lung disease from breathing in coal dust. |
| blood disease n | (disease affecting the blood) | 血液の病気、血液疾患 名
HHiraganaけつえきのびょうき、けつえきしっかん |
| | Sickle cell anemia is a type of blood disease. |
| brittle bone disease n | (bone disorder) | 骨粗しょう症 名
HHiraganaこつそしょうしょう |
| cardiovascular disease n | (disease of heart and blood vessels) (医療) | 循環器疾患、心臓血管疾患 名
HHiraganaじゅんかんきしっかん、しんぞうけっかんしっかん |
| chronic disease n | (long-term illness) | 慢性の病気、慢性疾患 名
HHiraganaまんせいのびょうき、まんせいしっかん |
| | Janine is suffering from some kind of chronic disease. |
| circulatory disease n | (disorder of the circulatory system) (医療) | 循環器系疾患 名
HHiraganaじゅんかんきけいしっかん |
| | High cholesterol and nearly blocked arteries are signs of circulatory disease. |
| congenital heart disease n | (heart defect at birth) | 先天性心疾患 名
HHiraganaせんてんせいしんしっかん |
| | Mr. and Mrs. Hollins were devastated to learn that their newborn son had a congenital heart disease. |
COVID,
Covid,
covid n | (coronavirus disease) | 新型コロナウイルス感染症 名
HHiraganaしんがたころなういるすかんせんしょう |
| degenerative disease n | (gets progressively worse) (医学) | 変性疾患 名
HHiraganaへんせいしっかん |
| | Organs affected by a degenerative disease will deteriorate over time. |
| degenerative joint disease n | (progressive arthritis) (医学) | 変形性関節疾患 名
HHiraganaへんけいせいかんせつしっかん |
| | Phil's degenerative joint disease had progressed to the point that he needed help in dressing. |
| | フィルの変形性関節疾患は、着替えに助けが必要なまでに進行していた。 |
| disease prevention n | (controlling spread of illnesses) | 病気の予防 名
HHiraganaびょうきのよぼう |
| | Condoms are recommended as one form of disease prevention. |
| Dutch elm disease n | (fungal disease of trees) (植物・病気) | オランダニレ病、ニレ立ち枯れ病 名
HHiraganaおらんだにれびょう、にれたちがれびょう |
| | Dutch elm disease killed off the majority of the native elm trees in Britain. |
| ECDC n | initialism (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) | 欧州疾病予防管理センター、欧州CDC、ECDC 名
HHiraganaおうしゅうしっぺいよぼうかんりせんたー、おうしゅうしーでぃーしー、いーしーでぃーしー |
| epidemic disease n | (disease that spreads rapidly) (病気) | 流行性疾患 名
HHiraganaりゅうこうせいしっかん |
| | The epidemic disease spread rapidly through the population. |
| gastrointestinal disease n | (disorder of the digestive system) (医療) | 胃腸病、消化器疾患 名
HHiraganaいちょうびょう、しょうかきしっかん |
| | Travelers often drink bottled water to avoid gastrointestinal diseases. |
| Graves' disease n | (hyperthyroidism) (医学) | バセドウ病、甲状腺機能高進症、グレーブス病 名
HHiraganaばせどうびょう、こうじょうせんきのうこうしんしょう、ぐれーぶすびょう |
| gum disease n | (dental infection) (医療) | 歯周病、歯肉疾患 名
HHiraganaししゅうびょう、しにくしっかん |
| | This toothpaste is more effective than that one in preventing gum disease. |
| Hansen's disease n | (leprosy) (医学) | ハンセン病、らい病 名
HHiraganaはんせんびょう、らいびょう |
| heart disease n | (cardiac illness) (医療) | 心臓病 名
HHiraganaしんぞうびょう |
| | Heart disease is a serious health problem in the modern Western world. |
| hereditary disease n | (disorder passed down genetically) (医療) | 遺伝性疾患 名
HHiraganaいでんせいしっかん |
| | Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common hereditary diseases in Western Europe. |
| Hodgkin's disease n | (serious disease of the lymph nodes) (医学) | ホジキン病 名
HHiraganaほじきんびょう |
| | I have been diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. |
| | Hodgkin's Disease is a kind of lymphoma. |
| infectious disease n | (illness spread by person to person) | 感染症、伝染病 名
HHiraganaかんせんしょう、でんせんびょう |
ischemic heart disease (US),
ischaemic heart disease (UK) n | (common form of cardiac illness) (医学) | 虚血性心疾患 名
HHiraganaきょけつせいしんしっかん |
| | Ischaemic heart disease can eventually lead to a heart attack if not treated. |
| kidney disease n | (medical condition affecting the kidneys) | 腎臓病 名
HHiraganaじんぞうびょう |
| | Patients with kidney disease can often benefit from dialysis. |
| local disease n | (ailment in one part of the body) | 局所性疾患 名
HHiraganaきょくしょせいしっかん |
| lung disease n | (pulmonary illness) (病理) | 肺患,肺病 名
HHiraganaはいかん,はいびょう |
| mad cow disease n | (BSE: bovine spongiform encephalopathy) (病気) | 狂牛病、BSE 名
HHiraganaきょうぎゅうびょう、びーえすいー |
| | More cattle are to be tested for mad cow disease. |
| mental disease n | (psychiatric disorder) | 精神疾患、精神障害、精神病 名
HHiraganaせいしんしっかん、せいしんしょうがい、せいしんびょう |
| neurological disease n | (disorder of the nervous system) (医学) | 神経系疾患 名
HHiraganaしんけいけいしっかん |
| | Schizophrenia and bipolar personality represent just two of the many neurological diseases. |
| Parkinson's disease n | uncountable (degenerative nervous disorder) (医学) | パーキンソン病 名
HHiraganaぱーきんそんびょう |
| | His hands were trembling because he has Parkinson's disease. |
| plant disease n | (blight that afflicts plants) | 植物の病気［病害］ 名
HHiraganaしょくぶつのびょうき［びょうがい］ |
| regional disease n | (disease that spreads into surrounding tissue) | 局所疾患 名
HHiraganaきょくしょしっかん |
| respiratory disease n | (breathing disorder) (医療) | 呼吸器系疾患 名
HHiraganaこきゅうきけいしっかん |
| | The smog was a contributing factor to his respiratory disease. |
| | He had a respiratory disease which caused him to be short of breath. |
shingles,
shingles disease n | uncountable (virus causing pain and rash) | 帯状疱疹 名
HHiraganaたいじょうほうしん |
| | Gavin is off work because he has shingles. |
| skin disease n | (condition affecting the skin) (医療) | 皮膚病 名
HHiraganaひふびょう |
| | Melanoma is a dangerous skin disease. |
| social disease n | (sexually-transmitted condition) (医学・口語) | 性病 名
HHiraganaせいびょう |
| VD n | informal, initialism (venereal disease) (病気) | 性病 名
HHiraganaせいびょう |
| | Irene's husband had caught VD in an adulterous relationship. |
| venereal disease n | (sexually-transmitted infection) (医療) | 性病 名
HHiraganaせいびょう |
| | His test results showed that he had contracted a venereal disease. |
viral infection,
viral disease n | (disease caused by a virus) | ウイルス感染、ウイルス性炎 名
HHiraganaういるすかんせん、ういるすせいほのお |
| waterborne disease n | (infection carried by water) | 水系感染症、水系伝染病 名
HHiraganaすいけいかんせんしょう、すいけいでんせんびょう |